SAT 代数・上級数学 練習問題

Algebra

Questions involving linear equations, linear functions, systems, and inequalities.

45 レッスン · 425 問題

Algebra

Questions involving linear equations, linear functions, systems, and inequalities.

45 レッスン · 425 問題

Equivalent Expressions

1 レッスン · 4 問題

Expression interpretation in context
Expressions can show fixed values, rates, grouped quantities, and operations described in words. Rewriting an expression can reveal a useful contextual meaning.
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Linear Equations One Variable

7 レッスン · 70 問題

Absolute Value Equations and Distance
Absolute value equations can be interpreted as distance from zero or from a center point. Equations of the form $|x-a|=b$ usually have two solutions when $b>0$.
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Linear Equations from Contexts
Context problems often require defining a variable, writing a one-variable linear equation, and interpreting the solution in the original situation.
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Linear Equations in One Variable
Linear equations in one variable ask for the value of a single unknown that makes an equation true. Common moves include distributing, combining like terms, clearing fractions, and using inverse operations.
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Linear Equations in One Variable
Linear equations in one variable ask for the value of a single unknown that makes an equation true. Common moves include distributing, combining like terms, clearing fractions, and using inverse operations.
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Linear Equations in One Variable
Linear equations in one variable ask for the value of a single unknown that makes an equation true. Common moves include distributing, combining like terms, clearing fractions, and using inverse operations.
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Linear Equations in One Variable
Linear equations in one variable ask for the value of a single unknown that makes an equation true. Common moves include distributing, combining like terms, clearing fractions, and using inverse operations.
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Linear Equations in One Variable
Parameter questions in one-variable linear equations often ask for a value that makes an equation have one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions.
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Linear Equations Two Variables

6 レッスン · 64 問題

Linear Equations in Two Variables
A linear equation in two variables can be written in forms such as $ax+by=c$ or $y=mx+b$. A solution is an ordered pair $(x,y)$ that makes the equation true.
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Linear Equations in Two Variables
A linear equation in two variables can be written in forms such as $ax+by=c$ or $y=mx+b$. A solution is an ordered pair $(x,y)$ that makes the equation true.
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Linear Equations in Two Variables
A linear equation in two variables can be written in forms such as $ax+by=c$ or $y=mx+b$. A solution is an ordered pair $(x,y)$ that makes the equation true.
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Linear Equations in Two Variables
A linear equation in two variables can be written in forms such as $ax+by=c$ or $y=mx+b$. A solution is an ordered pair $(x,y)$ that makes the equation true.
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Linear Equations in Two Variables
Parameter questions for linear equations in two variables often use a given point, intercept, or slope condition to determine a missing coefficient.
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Linear Equations, Intercepts, and Points
Two-variable linear equations can be interpreted through intercepts, points on a graph, and context equations with two quantities.
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Linear Functions

10 レッスン · 88 問題

Linear Function Notation and Inputs
Function notation describes input-output relationships. Linear function questions often ask for a function value, an input that gives a specified output, a rate of change, or a parameter in a function rule.
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Linear Function Tables, Rates, and Models
Linear function questions often ask for a rate of change, an initial value, a missing table value, or an equation that matches a real-world relationship.
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Linear Functions
A linear function has a constant rate of change and can often be written as $f(x)=mx+b$, where $m$ is the rate of change and $b$ is the value of the function when $x=0$.
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Linear Functions
A linear function has a constant rate of change and can often be written as $f(x)=mx+b$, where $m$ is the rate of change and $b$ is the value of the function when $x=0$.
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Linear Functions
A linear function has a constant rate of change and can often be written as $f(x)=mx+b$, where $m$ is the rate of change and $b$ is the value of the function when $x=0$.
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Linear Functions
A linear function has a constant rate of change and can often be written as $f(x)=mx+b$, where $m$ is the rate of change and $b$ is the value of the function when $x=0$.
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Linear Functions
Parameter questions for linear functions may ask for an unknown slope, intercept, or coefficient from function values or rate-of-change conditions.
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Modeling across tables, points, and equations
Tables, graphs, verbal descriptions, and equations can describe the same linear relationship. Convert between them by identifying slope and initial value.
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Rates and intercepts in models
In a linear model, the constant term is the starting value and the coefficient of the input is the rate of change. The sign of the coefficient shows increase or decrease.
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Units, rates, and contextual constraints
Contextual algebra problems often combine units, rates, initial values, and restrictions such as budgets or nonnegative amounts.
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Linear Inequalities

13 レッスン · 116 問題

Absolute Value Inequalities
Absolute value inequalities describe distances. Inequalities of the form $|x-a|<b$ describe values within $b$ units of $a$, while $|x-a|>b$ describes values more than $b$ units away.
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Compound inequalities and integer counts
Compound inequalities require the same operation on each part. Endpoint type matters when counting integers.
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Constraints from context
Context problems often translate into equations or inequalities by tracking units. Totals, budgets, minimums, and maximums determine the operation and inequality direction.
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Context-based inequality constraints
Words such as at most, at least, minimum, maximum, and budget indicate inequality direction. Integer contexts may require rounding up or down.
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Inequality Traps and Integer Boundaries
Inequality questions are error-prone because strict versus inclusive endpoints, negative division, compound inequalities, and integer boundaries all affect the final answer.
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Inequality sign reversal
When solving inequalities, multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign. This is a common source of wrong answers.
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Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities use symbols such as $<$, $>$, $\le$, and $\ge$ to describe ranges of values. Solving them is similar to solving linear equations, except the inequality symbol reverses when both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number.
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Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities use symbols such as $<$, $>$, $\le$, and $\ge$ to describe ranges of values. Solving them is similar to solving linear equations, except the inequality symbol reverses when both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number.
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Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities use symbols such as $<$, $>$, $\le$, and $\ge$ to describe ranges of values. Solving them is similar to solving linear equations, except the inequality symbol reverses when both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number.
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Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities use symbols such as $<$, $>$, $\le$, and $\ge$ to describe ranges of values. Solving them is similar to solving linear equations, except the inequality symbol reverses when both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number.
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Linear Inequalities
Parameter questions for inequalities often require identifying the coefficient that produces a stated solution set.
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Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities use symbols such as $<$, $>$, $\le$, and $\ge$ to describe ranges of values. Supplemental practice should emphasize integer boundary questions, compound inequalities, strict versus inclusive endpoints, context constraints, and parameter values that determine a solution set.
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Linear Inequality Constraints from Contexts
Inequality questions use symbols to represent limits, minimums, maximums, and ranges. Contexts often require translating phrases such as at least, at most, fewer than, or no more than.
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Systems Linear Equations

8 レッスン · 83 問題

Linear Systems with Parameters
Linear systems with parameters often test whether two lines intersect once, never intersect, or represent the same line. Compare slopes and constants carefully.
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Parameterized linear systems
Parameters in linear systems usually affect slopes, intercepts, or constants. Compare coefficient ratios to decide whether lines intersect once, never, or infinitely many times.
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Systems from Contexts and Graphs
A system of linear equations can model two simultaneous conditions. Graphically, the solution is the intersection point of the two lines.
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Systems of Linear Equations
A system of two linear equations in two variables asks for values of both variables that make both equations true. Common methods include substitution, elimination, comparing equivalent equations, and interpreting the graphs as lines.
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Systems of Linear Equations
A system of two linear equations in two variables asks for values of both variables that make both equations true. Common methods include substitution, elimination, comparing equivalent equations, and interpreting the graphs as lines.
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Systems of Linear Equations
A system of two linear equations in two variables asks for values of both variables that make both equations true. Common methods include substitution, elimination, comparing equivalent equations, and interpreting the graphs as lines.
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Systems of Linear Equations
A system of two linear equations in two variables asks for values of both variables that make both equations true. Common methods include substitution, elimination, comparing equivalent equations, and interpreting the graphs as lines.
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Systems of Linear Equations
Parameter questions for systems of linear equations often involve one solution, no solution, infinitely many solutions, or a specified coordinate in the solution.
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