SAT Algebra and Advanced Math Practice Questions

Algebra / Linear Equations Two Variables

Linear Equations in Two Variables

A linear equation in two variables can be written in forms such as $ax+by=c$ or $y=mx+b$. A solution is an ordered pair $(x,y)$ that makes the equation true.

Least you need to know

  • An ordered pair is a solution if substituting its coordinates makes the equation true.
  • The $x$-intercept occurs when $y=0$; the $y$-intercept occurs when $x=0$.

Key notation

  • $(x,y)$ — An ordered pair whose first coordinate is $x$ and second coordinate is $y$

Worked example

  • Substitute the known coordinate into the equation.
  • Solve for the missing coordinate.

Common mistakes

  • In $(x,y)$, the first coordinate is $x$.
  • For the $x$-intercept, set $y=0$.

How to recognize it

  • The equation contains two variables.
  • The problem may ask for an intercept or missing coordinate.

Next recommended lesson

Continue through this topic with Linear Equations in Two Variables.

Linear Equations in Two Variables

Related lessons

Keep going with nearby lessons in the same topic.

More ways to explore

Start practice